The cheongsam, or Qipao in Chinese, is
evolved from a kind of ancient clothing of Manchu ethnic minority. In ancient
times, it generally referred to long gowns worn by the people of Manchuria,
Mongolia and the Eight-Banner. The current incarnation of the Chinese Cheongsam
adorns lovely women the world over. The name evokes a vision of willowy, model-like
beauties clad in figure-hugging, shiny fabric, buttoned up on the right, with
high mandarin collars and sexy slitted skirts.
Interestingly, Cheongsam regained its
reputation starting from 90s, and was commonly seen in high-class social
parties and weddings. Nearly every Chinese lady desires for a dress that could
bring out her slim shape and elegant temperament. Nothing could work better
than Cheongsam. It also attracted the attention of international designers, who
were largely inspired by Cheongsam and started to combine it with European
evening dresses.
Cheongsam, the most well-known Chinese
dress for women, originates from Qing Dynasty and has been afterwards modified
by Han Chinese in early 20th century. While many people hold that Cheongsam is
traditional dress for women in China, such statement proves inaccurate. As a
nation going through around 80 dynasties in the past five thousand years, China
can hardly claim any dress as 'traditional'. Often, each dynasty has its own
style of clothing. For instance, though Cheongsam has been passed on from Qing
Dynasty, Han clothing was invented by Han Chinese. Since the Chinese society in
modern age has been largely shaped by Qing Dynasty, Cheongsam inevitably became
the most influential clothing.
When Chinese cheongsams were exhibited for
sales in countries like Japan and France, they received warm welcome from local
women, who did not hesitate to buy Chinese cheongsams especially those
top-notch ones made of black velour interlined with or carved with golden
flowers. Cheongsam features strong national flavor and embodies beauty of
Chinese traditional costume. It not only represents Chinese female costume but
also becomes a symbol of the oriental traditional costume.
The cheongsam can either be long or short,
unlined or interlined, woolen or made of silk floss. Besides, with different
materials, the cheongsam presents different styles. Cheongsams made of silk
with patterns of flowerlet, plain lattices or thin lines demonstrate charm of
femininity and staidness; those made of brocade are eye-catching and
magnificent and suitable for occasions of greeting guests and attending
banquets.
Cheongsam are frequently created of
brightly-colored silk or satin with rich Chinese embroidery. Some nightclub
waitresses, ritual girls in ceremonies, and competitors in Chinese beauty
competitions wear comparable cheongsam uniforms. They might wear pantyhose but
not an underskirt so walking shows their legs. These uniforms are considered
too sexy for ordinary wear so they're worn and kept at function.
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